Exterior lighting: headlights
NewRisk. Headlight low beams that are too bright can reduce visibility for oncoming drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
NHTSA has logged 285 owner complaints about the 2020 Tesla Model Y, most often about the forward collision avoidance. It is covered by 24 safety recalls, and for recall 21V-912 the manufacturer reports only 75% of affected cars repaired.

Source: NHTSA complaints, recalls, investigations and manufacturer recall reports, through November 7, 2026. Updated daily. Photo: Kevauto, CC BY-SA 4.0.
285 complaints grouped by the system owners reported.
| System | Complaints | Crash, fire or injury |
|---|---|---|
| Forward collision avoidance | 109 | 16 |
| Vehicle speed control | 37 | 13 |
| Service brakes | 37 | 8 |
| Suspension | 32 | 4 |
| Lane departure | 32 | 4 |
| Electrical system | 28 | 4 |
| Steering | 27 | 6 |
| Air bags | 17 | 9 |
| Visibility/wiper | 16 | 2 |
| 13 other systems | 76 | 17 |
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. Complaints are submitted by the public and are not verified by NHTSA.
Each ring shows the share of affected cars repaired, from the manufacturer’s latest quarterly report to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.
Risk. Headlight low beams that are too bright can reduce visibility for oncoming drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. A delayed rearview image reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Risk. An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Risk. Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as…
Risk. FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a…
Risk. A taillight that fails to illuminate may reduce the visibility of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. A closing window may exert excessive force by pinching a driver or passenger before retracting, increasing the risk of injury.
Risk. Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. Decreased defrosting performance may reduce the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. The driver may be unaware that their seat belt is not fastened, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Risk. Failing to stop at a stop sign can increase the risk of a crash.
Risk. Suspension links that separate can reduce vehicle stability and control, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. Unexpected activation of the AEB system may cause the car to stop suddenly, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. A lateral link separation could shift the wheel alignment, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. Improperly attached fasteners may prevent the seat belt retention system from performing as designed, increasing the risk of injury.
Risk. An improperly attached fastener may prevent the seat belt system from performing as designed, increasing the risk of injury.
Risk. Contact with the rim may cause a loss of tire pressure, increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. A detached upper control arm can cause the wheels to lean in or out, decreasing the driver's ability to steer and increasing the risk of a crash.
Risk. Trailer brake lights that fail to illuminate during braking increase the risk of a crash.
Recalls apply to specific cars. To see whether a recall is still open on yours, enter the 17-character VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls or with Tesla.
Bars show complaints per model year. Colors show the CarFlaw verdict: complaints weighted for crashes, fires and injuries, adjusted for years on the road and compared with the Model Y median. How we score
Federal investigations that included the 2020 Tesla Model Y, and the recalls they led to.
Recent forward collision avoidance complaints filed with NHTSA, shortened. Personal details are removed.
The vehicle FSD drove towards to closed toll roads and hit the gates. None of the vehicle safety feature worked. There’s over $3k damage and some scars due to the shedding windshield glasses
I was driving a 2020 Tesla Model Y with Full Self-Driving (FSD) engaged when another vehicle unexpectedly turned into my path, resulting in a heavy initial collision. However, the most critical safety failures occurred immediately after this first impact: FSD Failure to Disengage: Despite the…
The vehicle is experiencing an active, recurring safety hazard caused by a manufacturer software bug that triggers unprovoked alignment parameter and steering angle plausibility resets. This defect directly compromises the vehicle’s primary handling characteristics and stability control systems.…
Decode your VIN to see the recalls for your exact car, then confirm open recalls with NHTSA.