Tesla Model SYears to avoid, problems & recalls

Based on 3,428 NHTSA owner complaints across 15 model years, the Tesla Model S years to avoid are 2015 and 2016, and the strongest years are 2012, 2019, 2020 and 2024. The Model S has 38 safety recalls on record.

Source: NHTSA complaints, recalls, investigations and manufacturer recall reports. Updated daily. How we score years.

Complaints by system

Most common Tesla Model S problems

All model years combined: 3,428 complaints grouped by the system owners reported.

Box size = number of complaints naming that system. Darker = larger share. One complaint can name more than one system.
Complaints by system
SystemComplaintsCrash, fire or injury
Electrical system100571
Suspension737137
Steering34940
Forward collision avoidance34140
Vehicle speed control279117
Service brakes20456
Exterior lighting1973
Structure16034
Power train14912
17 other systems913112
22 investigations

NHTSA investigations of the Model S

  1. FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility ConditionsEA26002 · 2016–2026 · still open
    Open
  2. Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engagedPE25012 · 2016–2025 · still open
    Open
  3. Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting RequirementsAQ25002 · 2016–2025 · still open
    Open
  4. Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts.PE24033 · 2016–2025 · closed Apr 3, 2026
    No recall
  5. FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility ConditionsPE24031 · 2016–2024 · closed Mar 18, 2026
    No recall
  6. Recall 23V838 Remedy EffectivenessRQ24009 · 2012–2024 · still open
    Open
  7. Sudden Unintended AccelerationDP23002 · 2012–2023 · still open
    Open
  8. Defect Petition Interlock RequestDP23001 · 2013–2023 · closed Mar 18, 2026
    No recall
  9. Front seat belt anchor detachmentPE23006 · 2021–2023 · closed May 16, 2024
    Led to recall 23V-488
  10. Pedestrian alert soundsDP22005 · 2012–2022 · closed Aug 7, 2023
    Led to recall 22V-063